GD库是一个php处理图像图片的扩展库,GD库提供了一系列的用来处理图图片的API,使用GD库可以处理图片,或者生成图片,在网站上GD库通常用来生成缩略图,或者对图片加水印等,对于目前最新版的PHP版本来说,生成缩略图或加水印基本上已经用不上专门的GD库来处理了,php可以直接处理简单的图片应用,比如提到的处理图片缩略图,为图片加水印,图片验证码等,而目前PHP 的 GD 图最多的应用应该是饼状图或者是统计图等,下面是一个php GD库饼状图生成的一个接口源码,直接将其运行,可以生成一个蓝色为主的饼状图。
PHP代码
- <?
- //图片宽和高
- $w = isset($_GET['w']) ? intval($_GET['w']) : 400;
- $h = isset($_GET['h']) ? intval($_GET['h']) : 200;
- $title = $_GET['t'];
- //颜色库
- $color_arr = array(
- array(0,0,255),
- array(30,30,255),
- array(60,60,255),
- array(90,90,255),
- array(120,120,255),
- array(150,150,255),
- array(180,180,255),
- array(210,210,255),
- array(0,255,0),
- array(120,255,120),
- array(150,255,150),
- array(180,255,180),
- array(210,255,210),
- array(255,0,0),
- array(255,30,30),
- array(255,60,60),
- array(255,90,90),
- array(255,120,120),
- array(255,150,150),
- array(255,180,180),
- array(255,210,210),
- array(255,255,0),
- array(255,0,255),
- array(255,60,255),
- array(255,90,255),
- array(255,120,255),
- array(255,150,255),
- array(255,180,255),
- array(255,210,255),
- array(0,255,255),
- array(90,255,255),
- array(120,255,255),
- array(150,255,255),
- array(180,255,255),
- array(210,255,255),
- array(50,50,50),
- array(70,70,70),
- array(90,90,90),
- array(110,110,110),
- array(130,130,130),
- array(150,150,150),
- array(170,170,170),
- array(190,190,190),
- );
- //数值
- $points = isset($_GET['ps']) ? explode(',', $_GET['ps']) : array(1,1,1);
- //数值对应名称
- $pts = isset($_GET['pts']) ? explode(',', $_GET['pts']) : array('1','2','3');
- $cnt = count($points);
- //总值
- $total = 0;
- $tlen = 0;
- for ($i=0; $i<$cnt; $i++){
- $total += $points[$i];
- $tlen = $tlen>strlen($pts[$i]) ? $tlen : strlen($pts[$i]);
- }
- //最短边
- $min_wh = ($w-2*($tlen+8)*ImageFontWidth(2))>($h-10) ? $h : ($w-2*($tlen+8)*ImageFontWidth(2));
-
- //创建图片
- $im = imagecreate($w,$h);
- //图片背景色为白色
- $white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
- $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
- ImageFill($im,0,0,$white);
- //圆心坐标
- $cx = $w/2;
- $cy = $h/2+20;
- //圆外接矩形的宽和高
- $cw = $min_wh-65;
- $ch = $min_wh-65;
-
- $start = 0;
- $end = 0;
- for ($i=0; $i<$cnt; $i++){
- //扇形的颜色
- $color = $i>=43 ? imagecolorallocate($im, rand(0,255), rand(0,255), rand(0,255)) : imagecolorallocate($im, $color_arr[$i][0], $color_arr[$i][1], $color_arr[$i][2]);
- $color = imagecolorallocate($im, $color_arr[$i][0], $color_arr[$i][1], $color_arr[$i][2]);
- //起始角度和结束角度
- $start = $end;
- $end = $start + $points[$i]/$total*360;
- imagefilledarc($im, $cx, $cy, $cw, $ch, $start, $end, $color, IMG_ARC_PIE);
- $notel1x = $cx+cos(deg2rad( $start/2+$end/2 ))*$cw/2;
- $notel1y = $cy+sin(deg2rad( $start/2+$end/2 ))*$cw/2;
- $notel2x = $cx+cos(deg2rad( $start/2+$end/2 ))*($cw/2+10);
- $notel2y = $cy+sin(deg2rad( $start/2+$end/2 ))*($cw/2+10);
- imageline($im,$notel1x,$notel1y,$notel2x,$notel2y,$black);
- $str = strlen( $pts[$i] ) ? $pts[$i]."(".(substr($points[$i]/$total*100,0,5))."%)" : ($i+1)."(".(substr($points[$i]/$total*100,0,5))."%)";
- if ($notel2x > $notel1x ) {
- $notel3x = $notel2x+10;
- $notestrx = $notel2x+10;
- }else {
- $notel3x = $notel2x-10;
- $notestrx = $notel2x-10-ImageFontWidth(2)*strlen($str);
- }
- $notel3y = $notel2y;
- $notestry = $notel2y-10;
- imageline($im,$notel2x,$notel2y,$notel3x,$notel3y,$black);
- imagestring($im,2,$notestrx,$notestry,$str,$black);
- }
-
- $wf5 = ImageFontWidth(5);
- $t_len = $wf5 * strlen($title);
- //echo $cw.' '.$ch;die();
- imagestring($im, 5, $w/2-$t_len/2, 5, $title, $black);
- // flush image
- header('Content-type: image/gif');
- imagegif($im);
- imagedestroy($im);
- ?>