Yii已经做好了默认以Apache服务器运行的配置部署。Yii框架和应用文件夹中的.htaccess
?文件严格控制受限制资源的访问, 如果想要在URL中隐藏入口脚本 (通常是?index.php
),可以在应用根目录下的.htaccess文件中添加?mod_rewrite
?功能,或者配置虚拟主机来实现URL的美化:
RewriteEngine on # prevent httpd from serving dotfiles (.htaccess, .svn, .git, etc.) RedirectMatch 403 /\..*$ # if a directory or a file exists, use it directly RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d # otherwise forward it to index.php RewriteRule . index.php
这里是一个简单的Nginx配置示例,里面定义了启动文件并且使得yii可以获取所有不存在的文件请求,从而实现URL的美化。
server { set $host_path "/www/mysite"; access_log /www/mysite/log/access.log main; server_name mysite; root $host_path/htdocs; set $yii_bootstrap "index.php"; charset utf-8; location / { index index.html $yii_bootstrap; try_files $uri $uri/ /$yii_bootstrap?$args; } location ~ ^/(protected|framework|themes/\w+/views) { deny all; } #avoid processing of calls to unexisting static files by yii location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ { try_files $uri =404; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$; #let yii catch the calls to unexising PHP files set $fsn /$yii_bootstrap; if (-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name){ set $fsn $fastcgi_script_name; } fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fsn; #PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED can be omitted, but RFC 3875 specifies them for CGI fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fsn; } # prevent nginx from serving dotfiles (.htaccess, .svn, .git, etc.) location ~ /\. { deny all; access_log off; log_not_found off; } }
使用这个配置你可以在php.ini设置?cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
?来避免许多不必要的系统stat() 调用。