前言 　　

ListView带CheckBox实现单选在Android开发中会经常用到，通常的做法就是用一个bean记录CheckBox的状态，每次getView时去判断这个bean的状态。下面我们就用点击条目来实现。

效果图

图中是弹出一个底部dialog、其实和页面是一样的

代码片段

JavaBean实体类数据

 public class SaleEntity {
private String price;
private String title;
private String time;
private boolean checked; // item状态

public boolean isChecked() {
 return checked;
}

public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
 this.checked = checked;
}

public SaleEntity() {
}

public String getPrice() {
 return price;
}

public void setPrice(String price) {
 this.price = price;
}

public String getTitle() {
 return title;
}

public void setTitle(String title) {
 this.title = title;
}

public String getTime() {
 return time;
}

public void setTime(String time) {
 this.time = time;
}
}

SaleAdapter：在Adapter适配器中贴出了重要的getView代码，在getView中根据position位置状态及javaBean做状态判断。

public class SaleAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

 private Context context;
 private List list;

 public SaleAdapter(Context context, List list) {
  this.context = context;
  this.list = list;
 }

 @Override
 public int getCount() {
  return list.size();
 }

 @Override
 public Object getItem(int position) {
  return null;
 }

 @Override
 public long getItemId(int position) {
  return 0;
 }

 @Override
 public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
  final ViewHolder holder;
  if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item_sale, null);

holder.rl = convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_rl);
holder.rb = convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_rb);
holder.price = convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_price);
holder.time = convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_time);
holder.title = convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
convertView.setTag(holder);
  }else{
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
  }
  holder.title.setText(list.get(position).getTitle());
  holder.time.setText(list.get(position).getTime());
  holder.price.setText(list.get(position).getPrice());
  // 判断checkbox的状态
  if (list.get(position).isChecked()){
holder.rb.setImageResource(R.mipmap.check_true); // 选中
  }else{
holder.rb.setImageResource(R.mipmap.check_no); // 未选中
  }
  return convertView;
 }
 class ViewHolder{

  RelativeLayout rl;
  ImageView rb;
  TextView price,title,time;
 }

}

SaleActivity：在OnItemClickListener通过SaleEntity中的isChecked状态来控制CheckBox是否选中。

public class SaleActivity extends ToolbarActivity{

 private List list;
 private SaleAdapter adapter;
 private TextView name;
 private TextView price;
 private RelativeLayout rl1;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_sale);

  setCenterTitle("优惠券",true);

  RelativeLayout rl = $(R.id.rl);
  name = $(R.id.yhq_name);
  price = $(R.id.yhq_price);
  rl1 = $(R.id.rl1);

  initData();

  rl.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
 showDialog();
}
  });
 }

 private void initData() {
  list = new ArrayList<>();
  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
SaleEntity saleEntity = new SaleEntity();
saleEntity.setPrice(i+"元");
saleEntity.setTitle(i+"标题");
saleEntity.setTime("有效期"+i+"年");
list.add(saleEntity);
  }
 }

 private void showDialog() {
  View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.dialog_sale, null);
  final ListView recy = view.findViewById(R.id.recy);
  TextView btmName = view.findViewById(R.id.btm_name);
  RelativeLayout img_rl = view.findViewById(R.id.img_rl);
  final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(this, R.style.dialog);
  dialog.setContentView(view);
  Window window = dialog.getWindow();
  //设置弹出窗口大小
  assert window != null;
  window.setLayout(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
  //设置显示位置
  window.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);
  //设置动画效果
  window.setWindowAnimations(R.style.AnimBottom);
  dialog.show();

  if (list != null && list.size() > 0){
adapter = new SaleAdapter(this, list);
recy.setAdapter(adapter);
  }else{
btmName.setVisibility(View.GONE);
recy.setVisibility(View.GONE);
img_rl.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
  }

  recy.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
int currentNun = -1;
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View view, int position, long id) {
 for (SaleEntity saleEntity : list){  // 遍历list集合中的数据
  saleEntity.setChecked(false);  // 全部设置为未选中
 }
 if (currentNun == -1){  // 如果选中
  list.get(position).setChecked(true);
  currentNun = position;
 }else if(currentNun == position){  // 同一个item选中变未选中
  for (SaleEntity saleEntity : list){
saleEntity.setChecked(false);
  }
  currentNun = -1;
 }else if(currentNun != position){  // 不是同一个item选中当前的， 去除上一个选中的状态
  for (SaleEntity saleEntity : list){
saleEntity.setChecked(false);
  }

  list.get(position).setChecked(true);
  currentNun = position;
 }

  if (list.get(position).isChecked()){
name.setText(list.get(position).getTitle());
price.setText("￥"+list.get(position).getPrice());
rl1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
  }else{
name.setText("");
price.setText("");
rl1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
  }
 Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(),list.get(position).getTitle(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//刷新adapter

}
  });

  dialog.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
@Override
public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
 for (SaleEntity saleEntity : list){
  saleEntity.setChecked(false);
 }
}
  });

  btmName.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
 dialog.dismiss();
 for (SaleEntity saleEntity : list){
  saleEntity.setChecked(false);
 }
}
  });
 }

}

结束语：

如有哪里不对，还请大家指出。谢谢！！