Linux命令——压缩与解压命令

常用的压缩格式及命令

gzip

gunzip

tar

压缩

-v 压缩详情
-c 打包
-f 指定文件
-z 打包的同时压缩

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -zcvf file.tar.gz file*
file001
file002
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
dire  file001  file002  file.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# 

解压

-x 解包

[root@localhost tmp]# ls
dire  file.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# tar -zxf file.tar.gz 
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
dire  file001  file002  file.tar.gz

zip

压缩比例较低

-r 压缩目录

[root@localhost tmp]# ls
direc1  file001.txt  file002.txt  file.txt  svi
[root@localhost tmp]# zip f.zip file.txt 
adding: file.txt (stored 0%)
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
direc1  file001.txt  file002.txt  file.txt  f.zip  svi
[root@localhost tmp]# zip -r dir.zip direc1
adding: direc1/ (stored 0%)
adding: direc1/dfile (stored 0%)
adding: direc1/dfile2 (stored 0%)
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
direc1  dir.zip  file001.txt  file002.txt  file.txt  f.zip  svi

解压

../../article/20220623/file.html

bzip2

压缩比比较好，建议使用

-k 保留源文件