常用算法帖(C#): Dynamic Object

13-04-16 来源：[db:作者]

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Dynamic Object包含在.Net4.0中，该对象可以允许我们在运行时中改变它的类型，有了这种万金油还有什么问题是我们不能解决的呢？我们来看看它的几个使用例子吧：

Var类型和Dynamic类型
[csharp]
public static void TestDynamicObject()
{
    //var object and dynamic object
    var varObj = "this is a var object";
    dynamic dyObj = "this is a dynamic object";

    Console.WriteLine(varObj);
    Console.WriteLine(dyObj);

    dyObj = new string[] { dyObj, "I also can do it liking this!" };
    Console.WriteLine(dyObj[0]);
    Console.WriteLine(dyObj[1]);

    /*OUT PUT
        this is a var object
        this is a dynamic object
        this is a dynamic object
        I also can do it liking this!
     */
}

        public static void TestDynamicObject()
        {
            //var object and dynamic object
            var varObj = "this is a var object";
            dynamic dyObj = "this is a dynamic object";

Console.WriteLine(varObj);
Console.WriteLine(dyObj);

            dyObj = new string[] { dyObj, "I also can do it liking this!" };
            Console.WriteLine(dyObj[0]);
            Console.WriteLine(dyObj[1]);

            /*OUT PUT
                this is a var object
                this is a dynamic object
                this is a dynamic object
                I also can do it liking this!
             */
        }
ExpandObject
[csharp]
public static void TestExpandObject()
        {
            dynamic data = new ExpandoObject();

            data.FirstAttribute = "FirstAttribute";
            data.SecondAttribute = "SecondAttribute";
            data.ThirdAttribute = "ThirdAttribute";

            ArrayList nums = new ArrayList();
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
            {
                nums.Add(i);
            }

            data.Nums = nums;

            foreach (int tmp in data.Nums)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(tmp);
            }

            Console.WriteLine(data.FirstAttribute);
            Console.WriteLine(data.SecondAttribute);
            Console.WriteLine(data.ThirdAttribute);

            Action GB = () => { Console.WriteLine("This is dynamic method."); };
            data.MyMethod2 = GB;
            data.MyMethod2();

            Action<string> GhostBear = a => Console.WriteLine(a);
            data.MyMethod = GhostBear;
            data.MyMethod("Go!Go!Fighting!");

            /*OUT PUT
                1
                2
                3
                4
                5
                6
                7
                8
                9
                10
                FirstAttribute
                SecondAttribute
                ThirdAttribute
                This is dynamic method.
                Go!Go!Fighting!

             */
        }

public static void TestExpandObject()
{
dynamic data = new ExpandoObject();

            data.FirstAttribute = "FirstAttribute";
            data.SecondAttribute = "SecondAttribute";
            data.ThirdAttribute = "ThirdAttribute";

            ArrayList nums = new ArrayList();
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
            {
                nums.Add(i);
            }

data.Nums = nums;

            foreach (int tmp in data.Nums)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(tmp);
            }

            Console.WriteLine(data.FirstAttribute);
            Console.WriteLine(data.SecondAttribute);
            Console.WriteLine(data.ThirdAttribute);

            Action GB = () => { Console.WriteLine("This is dynamic method."); };
            data.MyMethod2 = GB;
            data.MyMethod2();

            Action<string> GhostBear = a => Console.WriteLine(a);
            data.MyMethod = GhostBear;
            data.MyMethod("Go!Go!Fighting!");

            /*OUT PUT
                1
                2
                3
                4
                5
                6
                7
                8
                9
                10
                FirstAttribute
                SecondAttribute
                ThirdAttribute
                This is dynamic method.
                Go!Go!Fighting!

             */
        }
自定义扩展的Dynamic对象（需要继承DynamicObject类）
[csharp]
class MyDynamicObject : DynamicObject
   {
       Dictionary<string, object> data = new Dictionary<string, object>();

       /// <summary>
       ///
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="binder">传进来的参数，包含了调用信息</param>
       /// <param name="result">返回包含的对象</param>
       /// <returns>返回是否成功</returns>
       public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
       {
           bool isContain = false;
           if (data.ContainsKey(binder.Name))
           {
               result = data[binder.Name];
               isContain = true;
           }
           else
           {
               result = "Not Find";
           }
           return isContain;
       }

       /// <summary>
       ///
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="binder">传进来的参数，包含了调用信息</param>
       /// <param name="value">传进来的参数，包含了调用信息</param>
       /// <returns></returns>
       public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
       {
           bool result = false;
           if (!data.ContainsKey(binder.Name))
           {
               data[binder.Name] = value;
               result = true;

           }
           return result;
       }

       /// <summary>
       ///
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="binder">传进来的参数，包含了调用信息</param>
       /// <param name="args">传进来的参数，包含了调用信息</param>
       /// <param name="result">方法体执行后返回的结果</param>
       /// <returns>调用是否成功</returns>
       public override bool TryInvokeMember(InvokeMemberBinder binder, object[] args, out object result)
       {
           dynamic tmp = data[binder.Name];
           result = null;

           tmp((string)args[0]);

           return true;
       }
   }

class MyDynamicObject : DynamicObject
{
Dictionary<string, object> data = new Dictionary<string, object>();

        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="binder">传进来的参数，包含了调用信息</param>
        /// <param name="result">返回包含的对象</param>
        /// <returns>返回是否成功</returns>
        public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
        {
            bool isContain = false;
            if (data.ContainsKey(binder.Name))
            {
                result = data[binder.Name];
                isContain = true;
            }
            else
            {
                result = "Not Find";
            }
            return isContain;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="binder">传进来的参数，包含了调用信息</param>
        /// <param name="value">传进来的参数，包含了调用信息</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
        {
            bool result = false;
            if (!data.ContainsKey(binder.Name))
            {
                data[binder.Name] = value;
                result = true;

            }
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="binder">传进来的参数，包含了调用信息</param>
        /// <param name="args">传进来的参数，包含了调用信息</param>
        /// <param name="result">方法体执行后返回的结果</param>
        /// <returns>调用是否成功</returns>
        public override bool TryInvokeMember(InvokeMemberBinder binder, object[] args, out object result)
        {
            dynamic tmp = data[binder.Name];
            result = null;

tmp((string)args[0]);

            return true;
        }
    }
[csharp]
public static void TestExtendDynamicObject()
{
    dynamic myDynamicObject = new MyDynamicObject();
    myDynamicObject.FirstAttribute = "FirstAttribute";

    Action<string> myMethod = a => Console.WriteLine(a);
    myDynamicObject.myMethod = myMethod;

    Console.WriteLine(myDynamicObject.FirstAttribute);
    myDynamicObject.myMethod("this is Dynamic Object");

    /*OUT PUT
     FirstAttribute
     this is Dynamic Object

     */
}

        public static void TestExtendDynamicObject()
        {
            dynamic myDynamicObject = new MyDynamicObject();
            myDynamicObject.FirstAttribute = "FirstAttribute";

Action<string> myMethod = a => Console.WriteLine(a);
myDynamicObject.myMethod = myMethod;

Console.WriteLine(myDynamicObject.FirstAttribute);
myDynamicObject.myMethod("this is Dynamic Object");

            /*OUT PUT
             FirstAttribute
             this is Dynamic Object

*/
}

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