ubuntu系统下安装oracle12c版本的方法教程

环境:

当然刚开始如果你的电脑没有vim的话先安装下，到时候还得编辑一些文件,输入如下命令进行安装

sudo apt-get install vim

Oracle数据库服务器是Ubuntu 14.0.4 X64位服务器版 客户端是ubuntu 14.0.4 桌面版

.Client客户端设置192.168.0.100

1) vim /etc/ssh/ssh_config 去掉下面行前的#

ForwardAgent yes

ForwardX11 yes

ForwardX11Trusted yes

2) 设置DISPLAY (即允许任意服务器使用Client的图形服务)

xhost +

重点：(其他教程没有的哦!而且如果按照其他教程会出现安装过程中即使按照教程做了，错误也不能解决的问题)

安装完这些包还要在安装vnc4server组件，保证 安装的oralce到时候可以调用gnome桌面图形工具

.服务器环境设置

1)安装一些必须 软件

sudoapt-get install -y zlib1g-dev elfutils libaio1 libaio-dev libstdc++6-4.4-dev numactl pdksh sysstat unixODBC-dev unixODBC build-essential libaio1 gawk libmotif3 alien libtool x11-utils

重点：后面创建oracle用户后执行sudo命令行时提示此用户不在sudoers中，事件将被报告。

解决方法：vi /etc/sudoers 后添加第三行

# User privilege specification

root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

oracle ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

进行更新：sudo apt-get update

进行升级：sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

重启：init 6

安装环境所需要的安装包

sudo apt-get -y install alien binutils build-essential cpp-4.4 debhelper g++-4.4 gawk gcc-4.4 gcc-4.4-base gettext html2text lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0 intltool-debian ksh lib32bz2-dev lib32z1-dev libaio-dev libaio1 libbeecrypt7 libc6 libc6-dev libc6-dev-i386 libelf-dev libelf1 libltdl-dev libltdl7 libmotif4 libodbcinstq4-1 libodbcinstq4-1:i386 libqt4-core libqt4-gui libsqlite3-0 libstdc++5 libstdc++6 libstdc++6-4.4-dev lsb lsb-core lsb-cxx lsb-desktop lsb-graphics lsb-qt4 make odbcinst pax po-debconf rpm rpm-common sysstat unixodbc unixodbc-dev unzip

创建用户及组

sudo addgroup oinstall

sudo addgroup dba

sudo addgroup nobody

sudo usermod -g nobody nobody

sudo useradd -g oinstall -G dba -p password -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle

sudo mkdir /home/oracle

sudo chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle

sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

sudo mkdir -p /u01/binaries

sudo chown -R oracle:dba /u01

为oracle用户创建密码：输入两次

sudo passwd oracle

由于oracle支持redhat 系统 而不支持ubuntu所有进行伪装一下

echo 'Red Hat Linux release 6' | sudo tee -a /etc/redhat-release

为启动环境所需的安装包创建链接

sudo mkdir /usr/lib64

sudo ln -s /etc /etc/rc.d

sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 /lib64/

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc_nonshared.a /usr/lib64/

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread_nonshared.a /usr/lib64/

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /lib64/

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib64/

为oracle用户改变一些系统参数

sudo cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.original

echo "#Oracle 12C shell limits:" | sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle soft nproc 2048" | sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle hard nproc 16384"| sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle soft nofile 1024" | sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle hard nofile 65536" | sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf

运行一下命令改变内核参数

echo "#" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "# Oracle 12C entries" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "fs.aio-max-nr=1048576" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "fs.file-max=6815744" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.shmall=2097152" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.shmmni=4096" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=9000 65500" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.rmem_default=262144" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.rmem_max=4194304" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.wmem_default=262144" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.wmem_max=1048586" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.shmmax=1073741824" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

为使改变数据生效，执行：

sudo sysctl -p

创建启动脚本

mkdir /etc/rc.d

for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 S

do sudo ln -s /etc/rc$i.d /etc/rc.d/rc$i.d

done

重启后用oracle用户登录，下载，oracle文件

../../article/20220623/file.html

../../article/20220623/file.html

创建安装路径

mkdir /u01/binaries

把下载好的文件移动到binaries路径

mv /home/lem/下载 #其中lem是本人用户名

使用unzip命令依次进行解压缩两个zip文件

一定要先解压地一个文件，当然你得先进入到该文件夹是吧，不然还得费事写上解压路径

cd /u01/binaries #进入到该目录

../../article/20220623/file.html

../../article/20220623/file.html

解压完成后，查看是否有database文件夹，执行ls命令查看

改变文件路径所属的用户组为oracle用户的dba组

chown -Rf oracle:dba /u01/binaries

重点：如果直接运行安装，会看到乱码的安装界面，当然，安装过程，我们不认识字符

怎么安装，所以还是有办法解决这个问题的

export LANG=US

之后看到 进行安装就会看到英文的界面我而不在是小方格的乱码界面

，好了开始安装

/u01/binaries/database/runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs

66

到了这里还要说句，避免由于不会设置密码而前功尽弃

密码格式如：AAAlll666，

到这里问题来了，就是安装过程中出现错误，这好办虽然错误出现好多次，表怕

我们解决问题

In installation error logs you will see following error.INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libnls12.a(lxhlang.o): undefined reference to symbol '__tls_get_addr@@GLIBC_2.3'/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

For the same you need do following

Create a backup copy of /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs

$

cp -rip /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs.orig

Delete folder

$: rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs

Create a backup copy of /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

$: cp -rip /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk.orig

Open

gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

file in vi. Search for RMAN_LINKLINE. You will see following lines.

RMAN_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT) $(S0MAIN) $(SSKRMED) $(SKRMPT) \ $(LLIBDBTOOLS) $(LLIBCLIENT) $(LLIBSQL) $(LLIBPLSQL) \ $(LLIBSNLSRTL) $(LLIBUNLSRTL) $(LLIBNLSRTL) \ $(LLIBSLAX) $(LLIBPLSQL) $(LIBPLCN) $(LINKTTLIBS)

Now change it to as follows

RMAN_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT) $(S0MAIN) $(SSKRMED) $(SKRMPT) \

$(LLIBDBTOOLS) $(LLIBCLIENT) $(LLIBSQL) $(LLIBPLSQL) \

$(LLIBSNLSRTL) $(LLIBUNLSRTL) $(LLIBNLSRTL) \

$(LLIBSLAX) $(LLIBPLSQL) $(LIBPLCN) $(LINKTTLIBS)-lons

And click onretrybutton.

Further you wee see error for all_no_orcl

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libclntsh.so: undefined reference to symbol 'ztucxtb'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libnnz12.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit statusINFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/orapwd] Error 1INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

So I checked the ldd output of /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libnnz12.so file.

oracle@vidyadhar:~$ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libnnz12.so

linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fffd6aa0000)

libclntshcore.so.12.1 => not found

libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fa13b1f8000)

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fa13bcef000)

Run following command to rectify this

$ sudo ln -s /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntshcore.so.12.1 /usr/lib/

Now see the linking again

oracle@vidyadhar:~$ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libnnz12.so

linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff5c5fe000)

libclntshcore.so.12.1 => /usr/lib/libclntshcore.so.12.1 (0x00007f133b180000)

libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f133adb8000)

libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f133abb3000)

libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f133a8af000)

libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f133a692000)

librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f133a489000)

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f133bdff000)

Further do following

Take a backup of /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk

$ cp -rip /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk.original

Open

gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk

and search for Linking password utility (orapwd), you will see following lines

$(ORAPWD) : $(ALWAYS) $(ORAPWD_DEPS)$(SILENT)$(ECHO)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking password utility (orapwd)"$(RMF) $@$(ORAPWD_LINKLINE)

Now change it to as follows

$(ORAPWD) : $(ALWAYS) $(ORAPWD_DEPS)$(SILENT)$(ECHO)$(SILENT)

$(ECHO) " - Linking password utility (orapwd)"$(RMF) $@$(ORAPWD_LINKLINE)-lnnz12

Click onretryto go further.

Again you will see error for all_no_orcl

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libagtsh.so: undefined reference to symbol 'ssMemRealloc'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libclntshcore.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit statusINFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/hsots] Error 1INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

So I have run ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libagtsh.so

oracle@vidyadhar:~$ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libagtsh.so

linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff0b22a000)

libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f11a9daf000)

libclntsh.so.12.1 => not found

libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f11a99e6000)

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f11aa399000)

To rectify run following

$ sudo ln -s /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.12.1 /usr/lib/

Check the linking again

oracle@vidyadhar:~$ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libagtsh.so

linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff09f7e000)

libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f81b3599000)

libclntsh.so.12.1 => /usr/lib/libclntsh.so.12.1 (0x00007f81b08aa000)

libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f81b04e1000)

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f81b3b83000)

libnnz12.so => /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libnnz12.so (0x00007f81afdcb000)

libons.so => /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libons.so (0x00007f81afb87000)

libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f81af882000)

libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f81af665000)

libclntshcore.so.12.1 => /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntshcore.so.12.1 (0x00007f81af115000)

librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f81aef0c000)

Further you need to do changes in

$ gedit/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk

file. Open the file using file editor and search for Linking HS OTS agent. You will see following lines.

$(HSOTS) : $(ALWAYS) $(HSOTS_DEPS) $(SILENT)$(ECHO) $(SILENT)

$(ECHO) " - Linking HS OTS agent" $(RMF) $@ $(HSOTS_LINKLINE)

Change it to as follows

$(HSOTS) : $(ALWAYS) $(HSOTS_DEPS) $(SILENT)$(ECHO)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking HS OTS agent" $(RMF) $@ $(HSOTS_LINKLINE)-lagtsh

Also you need to do changes in /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk file.

First take the backup of file using following command

cp -rip /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk.original

Now open

$ gedit/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

using file editor and search for HSOTS_LINKLINE. You will see following lines in the file

HSOTS_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT) $(HSOTSMAI) $(HSALIB_SUBSET1) \

$(HS_OTS_DRIVER) $(HS_XASWITCH_ORA) $(RDBMSLIB)$(XAD_OFF) \ $(HSALIB_SUBSET2)

Change it to as follows

HSOTS_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT)-Wl,--no-as-needed$(HSOTSMAI) $(HSALIB_SUBSET1) \

$(HS_OTS_DRIVER) $(HS_XASWITCH_ORA) $(RDBMSLIB)$(XAD_OFF) \ $(HSALIB_SUBSET2)

Again you will see error for all_no_orcl

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libagtsh.so: undefined reference to symbol 'ssMemRealloc'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libclntshcore.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit statusINFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/hsdepxa] Error 1INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in

$ gedit/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk.

Search for HSDEPXA_LINKLINE and you will see following lines in the file.

HSDEPXA_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT) $(HSDEPMAI) $(HSALIB_SUBSET1) \

$(HS_DEP_DRIVER) $(RDBMSLIB)$(XAD_OFF) \ $(HSALIB_SUBSET2)

Change it to as follows

HSDEPXA_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT)-Wl,--no-as-needed

$(HSDEPMAI) $(HSALIB_SUBSET1) \ $(HS_DEP_DRIVER)

$(RDBMSLIB)$(XAD_OFF) \ $(HSALIB_SUBSET2)

Again you will see error for all_no_orcl

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: pp/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCheckMount'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoDestroyCtx'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoShrinkFile'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoControl'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCreate2P'collect2: error: ld returnedINFO: 1 exit statusmake: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/kfod] Error 1INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in

$ gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk. Search for KFOD_LINKLINE and you will see following lines in the file.

KFOD_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(S0MAIN) $(SSKFODED) $(SKFODPT) $(KFODOBJ) \

$(LIBGENERIC) $(LLIBDBTOOLS) \ $(LIBGENERIC) $(LLIBSAGE)

$(LLIBSKGXP) $(LIBCORE) \ $(CSSCLNTLIBS_SERVER)

$(LLIBASMCLNT) $(LINKTTLIBS)

Change it to as follows

KFOD_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(S0MAIN)-Wl,--no-as-needed$(SSKFODED)

$(SKFODPT) $(KFODOBJ) \ $(LIBGENERIC) $(LLIBDBTOOLS) \

$(LIBGENERIC) $(LLIBSAGE) $(LLIBSKGXP) $(LIBCORE) \

$(CSSCLNTLIBS_SERVER) $(LLIBASMCLNT) $(LINKTTLIBS)

Again you will see error for all_no_orcl

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: l.c:(text.unlikely+0x3231): undefined reference to `oss_cell_discovery_fetch'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libasmclnt12.a(kfkl.o): In function `kfklCellScanTerm':kfkl.c:(text.unlikely+0x3296): undefined reference to `oss_cell_discovery_close'collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit statusmake: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/amdu] Error 1INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in

$ gedit/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk. Search for AMDU_LINKLINE and you will see following lines in the file.

AMDU_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(S0MAIN) $(SSKFMUED) $(SKFMUPT) \

$(LLIBDBTOOLS) $(LLIBCORE) $(LLIBGENERIC) $(LLIBUNLSRTL) \

$(LLIBNLSRTL) $(LLIBCORE) $(LLIBSAGE) $(LLIBSKGXP) \ $(LLIBNLSRTL)

$(CSSCLNTLIBS_SERVER) $(LLIBASMCLNT) $(LINKTTLIBS)

Change it to as follows

AMDU_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(S0MAIN)-Wl,--no-as-needed$(SSKFMUED)

$(SKFMUPT) \ $(LLIBDBTOOLS) $(LLIBCORE) $(LLIBGENERIC)

$(LLIBUNLSRTL) \ $(LLIBNLSRTL) $(LLIBCORE) $(LLIBSAGE) $(LLIBSKGXP) \

$(LLIBNLSRTL) $(CSSCLNTLIBS_SERVER) $(LLIBASMCLNT) $(LINKTTLIBS)

Again you will see error for all_no_orcl

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: ss_finalize'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libasmclnt12.a(kgfk.o): In function `kgfkOssOpen':kgfk.c:(text.unlikely+0x660b): undefined reference to `osssec_getkey'kgfk.c:(text.unlikely+0x6680): undefined reference to `oss_open'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libasmclnt12.a(kgfk.o): In function `kgfkOssError':kgfk.c:(text.unlikely+0x6c4a): undefined reference to `oss_errstr'kgfk.c:(text.unlikely+0x6c79): undefined reference to `oss_errstr'collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit sINFO: tatusmake: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/kfed] Error 1INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in

$gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk. Search for KFED_LINKLINE and you will see following lines in the file.

KFED_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(S0MAIN) $(SSKFEDED) $(SKFEDPT) \

$(LLIBDBTOOLS) $(LLIBSAGE) \ $(LLIBSKGXP) $(CSSCLNTLIBS_SERVER)

$(LLIBASMCLNT) $(LINKTTLIBS)

Change it to as follows

KFED_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(S0MAIN)-Wl,--no-as-needed$(SSKFEDED)

$(SKFEDPT) \ $(LLIBDBTOOLS) $(LLIBSAGE) \ $(LLIBSKGXP) $(CSSCLNTLIBS_SERVER)

$(LLIBASMCLNT) $(LINKTTLIBS)

This time I got error for utilities

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libclient12.a(kpue.o): undefined reference to symbol 'ons_subscriber_close'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libons.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit statusINFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/plshprof] Error 1INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in

$ gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk.Search for PLSHPROF and you will see following lines in the file.

$(PLSHPROF) : $(ALWAYS) $(PLSHPROF_DEPS) $(SILENT)$(ECHO)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking hierarchical profiler utility (plshprof)" $(RMF)

$@ $(PLSHPROF_LINKLINE)

Change it to as follows

$(PLSHPROF) : $(ALWAYS) $(PLSHPROF_DEPS) $(SILENT)

$(ECHO) $(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking hierarchical profiler utility (plshprof)" $(RMF) $@

$(PLSHPROF_LINKLINE)-lons

Clickretryto go further.

Again I got error for utilities

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/houzi.o: undefined reference to symbol 'ztcsh'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libnnz12.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit statusINFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/dg4pwd] Error 1INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in

$ gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk

Search for TG4PWD and you will see following lines in the file.

$(TG4PWD) : $(ALWAYS) $(TG4PWD_DEPS) $(SILENT)$(ECHO)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking $(TG4DG4)pwd utility"

$(RMF) $@ $(TG4PWD_LINKLINE)

Change it to as follows

$(TG4PWD) : $(ALWAYS) $(TG4PWD_DEPS) $(SILENT)$(ECHO)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking $(TG4DG4)pwd utility" $(RMF) $@

$(TG4PWD_LINKLINE)-lnnz12

Clickretryto go further.

Again I got error for utilities

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: Linking external procedure agent (/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extproc)INFO: rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extprocINFO: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/orald -o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extproc -m64 -z noexecstack -Wl,--disable-new-dtags -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs/ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/hormc.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/homts.o -lagtsh -lpthread -lclntsh -lclntshcore `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhINFO: ome_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib -lm `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib -lnsgr12INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libagtsh.so: undefined reference to symbol 'nsdisc'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libclntsh.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit statusINFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extproc] Error 1INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in

$ gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk

. Search forLinking external procedure agentand you will see following lines in the file.

$(EXTPROC): $(ALWAYS) $(EXTPROC_DEPS)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) $(SILENT)$(ECHO) "Linking external procedure agent ($@)" $(RMF) $@

$(EXTPROC_LINKLINE)

Change it to as follows

$(EXTPROC): $(ALWAYS) $(EXTPROC_DEPS) $(SILENT)$(ECHO)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) "Linking external procedure agent ($@)" $(RMF) $@

$(EXTPROC_LINKLINE)-lagtsh

Clickretryto go further.

Again I got error for utilities

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: Linking external procedure agent (/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extproc)INFO: rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extprocINFO: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/orald -o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extproc -m64 -z noexecstack -Wl,--disable-new-dtags -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs/ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/hormc.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/homts.o -lagtsh -lpthread -lclntsh -lclntshcore `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhINFO: ome_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib -lm `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib -lnsgr12 -lagtshINFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libagtsh.so: undefined reference to symbol 'nsdisc'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libclntsh.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit statusINFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/extproc] Error 1INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in

$ gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk

. Search forLinking external procedure agentand you will see following lines in the file.

$(EXTPROC): $(ALWAYS) $(EXTPROC_DEPS) $(SILENT)$(ECHO)

$(SILENT)$(ECHO) "Linking external procedure agent ($@)" $(RMF) $@

$(EXTPROC_LINKLINE)

Change it to as follows

$(EXTPROC): $(ALWAYS) $(EXTPROC_DEPS) $(SILENT)

$(ECHO) $(SILENT)$(ECHO) "Linking external procedure agent ($@)" $(RMF) $@

$(EXTPROC_LINKLINE)-lagtsh

Further we also need to do changes in

$ gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

file. Open the file with text editor and search for EXTPROC_LINKLINE and you will see following lines in the file.

EXTPROC_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT) $(EXTPMAI)

$(PROD_EXTPROC_OPT) \ $(HSALIB_SUBSET1) $(HSALIB_SUBSET2)

EXTPROC_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(OPT)-Wl,--no-as-needed$(EXTPMAI)

$(PROD_EXTPROC_OPT) \ $(HSALIB_SUBSET1) $(HSALIB_SUBSET2)

Clickretryto go further.

This time I got error in install

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: - Linking tnslsnrINFO: rm -f tnslsnrINFO: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/orald -o tnslsnr -m64 -z noexecstack -Wl,--disable-new-dtags -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs/ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/s0nsgl.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/snsglp.o -lclntsh -lclntshcore `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnINFO: ro12 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnnz12 -lzt12 -lztkg12 -lztkg12 -lclient12 -lnnetd12 -lvsn12 -lcommon12 -lgeneric12 -lmm -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnro12 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12INFO: -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lclient12 -lnnetd12 -lvsn12 -lcommon12 -lgeneric12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 -lclient12 -lnnetd12 -lvsn12 -lcommon12 -lgeneric12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1INFO: /lib -lm `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib -lons -lnl12 -ln12 -lnlsnr12 -lnlsnrc12 -lnsgr12 -lncm12 -lnro12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnlsnr12 -lnlsnrc12 -lncm12 -ln12 -lmINFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libclntsh.so: undefined reference to symbol 'ztcr2rnd'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libnnz12.so: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command linecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit statusINFO: make: *** [tnslsnr] Error 1INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

For above error we need to do changes in /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk.

First take the backup of the file using following command

cp -rip /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk.orig

Open

$ gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk

file and search for TNSLSNR and you will see following lines in the file.

tnslsnr: $(S0NSGL) $(SNSGLP) $(NSGLPNP) $(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking

$(TNSLSNR)" $(RMF) $@ $(TNSLSNR_LINKLINE)

Change it to as follows

tnslsnr: $(S0NSGL) $(SNSGLP) $(NSGLPNP) $(SILENT)$(ECHO) " - Linking

$(TNSLSNR)" $(RMF) $@ $(TNSLSNR_LINKLINE)-lnnz12 -lons

Clickretryto go further.

This time I got error in irman_oracle

In the logs for above error I have observed following line

INFO: - Linking OracleINFO: rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/oracleINFO: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/orald -o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/oracle -m64 -z noexecstack -Wl,--disable-new-dtags -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs/ -Wl,-E /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/opimai.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ssoraed.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ttcsoi.o -Wl,--whole-archiINFO: ve -lperfsrv12 -Wl,--no-whole-archive /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/nautab.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/naeet.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/naect.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/naedhs.o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/config.o -lserver12 -lodm12 -lcell12 -lnnet12 -lskgxp12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 -lclient12 -lvsn12 -lcommoINFO: n12 -lgeneric12 -lknlopt `if /usr/bin/ar tv /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep xsyeolap.o > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then echo "-loraolap12" ; fi` -lskjcx12 -lslax12 -lpls12 -lrt -lplp12 -lserver12 -lclient12 -lvsn12 -lcommon12 -lgeneric12 `if [ -f /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libavserver12.a ] ; then echo "-lavserver12" ; else echo "-lavstub12"; fi` `if [ -f /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libavclient12.a ] ; then echo "-lavclient12" ; fi` -lknlopt -lsINFO: lax12 -lpls12 -lrt -lplp12 -ljavavm12 -lserver12 -lwwg `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnro12 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnnzst12 -lzt12 -lztkg12 -lmm -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 -lztkg12 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt1INFO: 2 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnro12 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnnzst12 -lzt12 -lztkg12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 `if /usr/bin/ar tv /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep "kxmnsd.o" > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then echo " " ; else echo "-lordsdo12"; fi` -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/ctx/liINFO: b/ -lctxc12 -lctx12 -lzx12 -lgx12 -lctx12 -lzx12 -lgx12 -lordimt12 -lclsra12 -ldbcfg12 -lhasgen12 -lskgxn2 -lnnzst12 -lzt12 -lxml12 -locr12 -locrb12 -locrutl12 -lhasgen12 -lskgxn2 -lnnzst12 -lzt12 -lxml12 -lgeneric12 -loraz -llzopro -lorabz2 -lipp_z -lipp_bz2 -lippdcemerged -lippsemerged -lippdcmerged -lippsmerged -lippcore -lippcpemerged -lippcpmerged -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 -lsnls12 -lunls12 -lsnINFO: ls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 -lasmclnt12 -lcommon12 -lcore12 -laio -lons `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib -lm `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/libINFO: /INFO: u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCloseFile'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoShrinkFile'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCommit2P'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoErrorMessage'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoGetSize'/u01/app/oracle/producINFO: t/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoOpenDirty'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoIO'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCreateCtxExt'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCreate2P'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCheckHdl'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocINFO: rb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoDestroyCtx'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoRenameFile'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoCreateFile'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoDeleteFile'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoFnameMax'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefinedINFO: reference to `kgfoCheckMount'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoControl'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so: undefined reference to `kgfoOpenFile'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrutl12.so: undefined reference to `lfieno'collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit statusINFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/oracle] Error 1INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-03-30_03-56-25PM.log' for details.Exception Severity: 1

So I have run ldd against file /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so

oracle@vidyadhar:~$ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so

linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff74de5000)

libocrutl12.so => not found

libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fc4a3f95000)

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fc4a4651000)

To resolve above we need to run following

sudo ln -s /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libocrutl12.so /usr/lib

Check the linking again

oracle@vidyadhar:~$ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrb12.so

linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff27f8d000)

libocrutl12.so => /usr/lib/libocrutl12.so (0x00007f248bac5000)

libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f248b6fd000)

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f248bfc9000)

Further we need to do changes in

$ gedit /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

. Open the file and search for ORACLE_LINKLINE and you will see following lines in the file.

ORACLE_LINKLINE=$(ORACLE_LINKER) $(PL_FLAGS) $(ORAMAI)

$(SSORED) $(TTCSOI) \ $(ORACLE_KERNEL_LIBS) $(LINKLDLIBS)

Change it to as follows

ORACLE_LINKLINE=$(ORACLE_LINKER)-Wl,--no-as-needed

$(PL_FLAGS) $(ORAMAI) $(SSORED) $(TTCSOI) \ $(ORACLE_KERNEL_LIBS) $(LINKLDLIBS)

Clickretryto go further.

Hush atleast we have almost finished the linking issues.

Now as per the instructions run the following commands withrootuser:

/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

Wait for some time.

Now setup will start theDatabase Configurationwizard.

Finally you will see following screens which confirms the successful installation. Remember theEM Database Express URL

This is the final screen which shows that installation is completed successfully.

Step 7 : Accessing the EM console of Oracle 12C database for Linux

As show earlier open a browser and type following URL in it

https://db_ip:5500/em

You will see following screen.

Now specify the user as sys and select as sysdba. Specify the password which we have entered during the installation process.

After inserting correct password you will see following screen.

Step 8 :Starting / stopping Oracle 12C database in Linux

First find the SID by reading/etc/oratab

Sample output is as follows

oracle@vidyadhar:/u01/app$ cat /etc/oratab

#

# This file is used by ORACLE utilities. It is created by root.sh

# and updated by either Database Configuration Assistant while creating

# a database or ASM Configuration Assistant while creating ASM instance.

# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator. A new line terminates

# the entry. Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.

#

# Entries are of the form:# $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME::

#

# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home

# directory of the database respectively. The third field indicates

# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,

# "N", be brought up at system boot time.

#

# Multiple entries with the same

$ORACLE_SID are not allowed.

#

#orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1:N

In above orcl is SID

To start listener run following as oracle user

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1

export ORACLE_OWNR=oracle

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export ORACLE_SID=orcl$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start

To start database run following

sqlplus /nolog

connect sys as sysdba

STARTUP;

EXIT;

To stop the database run following

sqlplus /nolog

connect sys as sysdba

SHUTDOWN;

EXIT;

To stop listener run following

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop <