编程开发习题Delete and Earn。
原题目如下所示:
Given an array nums of integers, you can perform operations on the
array.In each operation, you pick any nums[i] and delete it to earn nums[i]
points. After, you must delete every element equal to nums[i] - 1 or
nums[i] + 1.You start with 0 points. Return the maximum number of points you can
earn by applying such operations.Example 1:
Input: nums = [3, 4, 2]
Output: 6
Explanation: Delete 4 to earn 4 points, consequently 3 is also deleted. Then, delete 2 to earn 2 points. 6 total points are earned.Example 2:
Input: nums = [2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4]
Output: 9
Explanation: Delete 3 to earn 3 points, deleting both 2’s and the 4. Then, delete 3 again to earn 3 points, and 3 again to earn 3 points. 9 total points are earned.Note:
The length of nums is at most 20000.
Each element nums[i] is an integer in the range [1, 10000].
题目的大概意思就是给出一组数,然后你需要通过删除其中的一个数并获得其数值相等的点数,假设这个数为i,那么一旦选了i,就要从数组中删除与i-1或i+1数值相等的数,求能得到的最大点数。
这道题开始入手时就想到应该是一个动态规划问题,可以从子问题来开始考虑动态规划的方程,可以用skip和take两个数组来分别代表当前最大点数或是选择这个数时的点数,即出现下列动态规划方程:
take[i] = skip[i-1] + values[i]; skip[i] = Math.max(skip[i-1], take[i-1]);
所以根据上述方程就可以进行编程了,源代码如下:
class Solution { public: int deleteAndEarn(vector& nums) { int n = 10001; vector values(n, 0); for (int num : nums) values[num] += num; int take = 0, skip = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int takei = skip + values[i]; int skipi = max(skip, take); take = takei; skip = skipi; } return max(take, skip); } };